Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum
Polygonaceae · knotweed family
- Matures
- 365–730 days
- Harvest
- Over a period · Perennial
- Sun
- 6–8+ hrs
- Spacing
- 36 in

Planting window
When to sow, by microclimate — foggier blocks run a different calendar than sunnier ones.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foggy | ● | ◐ | ◐ | |||
| Sunny | ● | ● | ● | ◐ |
| Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foggy | ● | |||||
| Sunny | ◐ |
Sunlight
How well it does at each level of direct sun per day.
Soil depth
Root room it needs — useful for sizing raised beds and containers.
Spacing
Room each plant needs — along the row and between rows — for sizing beds.
- In-row
- 36 in
- Between rows
- 48 in
Growth habit
The shape it makes in the bed and how tall it gets — what tells you whether to give it a trellis, a stake, or just room.
- Habit
- Upright
- Mature height
- 2–4 ft
Stands on its own; the tallest types appreciate a stake in wind.
How to start it
Sow it where it grows, or raise it under cover and set it out — and how far ahead to start the seedlings if it's the latter.
- Usually
- Direct-sow
Sown straight into the bed it will grow in.
Getting started
How it goes in the ground — how deep to sow or set it, and the soil temperature it needs to wake up. The cold-soil floor is the real limiter for direct-sowing in a foggy SF spring.
- Started from
- From crowns
- Ideal soil temp
- 40–75°F
- Set depth
- 1 in
Sprouts between 40–75°F; happiest around 40–75°F.
Pests & diseases
What tends to trouble this crop — what it is, what you'll see, and what to do about it, least-toxic first.
Rarely troubled by pests or diseases when kept healthy. The rhubarb curculio may pierce stalks; overly wet soil invites root rots. (Utah State Extension)
Sources
Every figure above is backed by these.
- UC Master Gardeners, San Mateo–SF Countiesbacks plantingWindow, startMethod · Foggy & Sunny calendars, Rhubarb (root) rows: Foggy plants Jan & Dec; Sunny plants Jan-Mar. Dormant-crown planting, so the window is the cool winter months. Start method: Foggy & Sunny calendars, Rhubarb row: crowns planted in place.
- Golden Gate Gardening (Pam Peirce)backs plantingWindow, lifecycle, harvestStyle · Peirce Foggier/Sunnier planting-times charts, Rhubarb row: Foggier Mar; Sunnier Feb-Apr. Used to extend the dormant window to 'maybe' at the Feb/Mar/Apr shoulders. Habit and harvest: perennial, over-a-period — from this source's entry for this crop.
- UC Master Gardeners, Sonoma County (Planting Summary)backs daysToMaturity, inRowSpacing, rowSpacing · Vegetable Planting Summary, Rhubarb row: 36 in in-row spacing; 'Harvest after 1 year from roots' — the establishment period that sets days-to-first-harvest (~365 days, min). Between-row spacing 48 in (Rhubarb row).
- Utah State University Extensionbacks daysToMaturity, inRowSpacing, plantingDepth, startMethod · USU rhubarb page: 'Space plants 3 feet apart' (36 in); 'Leaf stalks should not be harvested for 2 years after planting' — the upper bound on days-to-first-harvest (~730 days, max). Planting depth 1 in (crown): 'Plant so that the leaf bud is 1 inch beneath the soil.' Start method: USU Extension rhubarb: 'Plant so that the leaf bud is 1 inch beneath the soil' — a crown set straight into the bed, not a seedling raised under cover.
- UC Master Gardeners, Marin Countybacks soilDepth · Planting & Spacing, Hydrozones: 'Deeply rooting plants include artichokes, asparagus, parsnips, rhubarb and tomatoes.'
- University of Minnesota Extensionbacks sunlight · Growing rhubarb in home gardens: 'It should be in a spot that receives all-day sun' (full sun).
- Wisconsin Horticulture (UW–Madison Extension)backs germination, growthHabit · UW Horticulture: dormant crowns; leaves emerge as soil exceeds 40°F (floor). Growth habit: 'This herbaceous perennial grows 2 to 4 feet tall' (height 24-48 in) as a clumping crown of basal leaves on upright leafstalks 'up to 18 inches long' that 'dies back to the ground each winter' — self-supporting vertical clump, so upright.
- Ohio State University Extensionbacks germination · Ohio State: needs summer averages below 75°F for vigorous growth (upper).
- USDA GRIN Taxonomybacks botany